The Coming of the Railways
Peak Rail steam train
In 1801 the population was 1,697 and by 1860 this had risen to only 1,962. However, by 1901 the figure had nearly doubled to 3,500.

This sudden expansion of the population was due to the coming of the railways. In 1867 the line between Derby and Manchester was opened giving Darley access to one of the most important industrial centres in Britain. A railway depot was developed at neighbouring Rowsley and sidings at Darley. Many Darley men left their current occupations to work on the railways and Darley became a railway community.
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